80 points by BostonFern 13 days ago | 4 comments
nostrademons 13 days ago
Just got cheap last-minute flights on a United 737-Max-9. The next cheapest flight was $3500 for a family of 4; this one was $1400. Sometimes it pays to risk your life on airplanes other people won't fly on.

If you figure 200 people on the plane (it wasn't full) and they each paid $500 less than market rates, that's $100K that they lost on one flight alone.

lettergram 13 days ago
The 737 Max was released in 2014 and has flown millions of flights, there's 1400 planes.

Here's from Wikipedia:

> After one year of service, 130 MAXs had been delivered to 28 customers, logging over 41,000 flights in 118,000 hours and flying over 6.5 million

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_MAX

That's 315.38 flights on average per plane per year (41,000 flights in year / 130 planes)

How many crashes have there been...? 2 or 3?

Let's assume (very very rough estimate) we have similar averages across 1400 planes, that's 441,532 flights last year. If we assume two 2 crashes per year.

So you'll have a safe flight 99.9995% of the time.

dev_tty01 13 days ago
In 2022, globally, there was one accident per 664,186 flights. [1] That includes a lot of poorly funded airlines and a lot of very old aircraft. The 737 Max numbers you present are worse than the global average when they should be much better for a well designed modern aircraft.

[1] https://www.statista.com/chart/31529/most-airplane-accidents...

This is not even considering the numerous documented issues with their quality control programs. Also, the global average I referred to are for accidents, not crashes like your numbers.

noirbot 13 days ago
Sure, but A. most people don't know or care to avoid Boeing and B. the odds are still really good, and probably safer than driving and quite a bit faster. It's not to say we shouldn't do better, but I really doubt that public demand shifts are doing much of anything to apply pressure.

If anything, the couple days airlines had to spend with the 737s grounded did more FAA-enforced financial damage than the collective of consumers is likely to bring to bear. If there's a trip I need to make, I'm not spending 3x the money to maybe not be on a 737.

There's also just the incident treadmill. Boeing is getting all the bad news now for good reasons, but how confident are we that there isn't a similar Airbus issue that'll come out soon? The 737 seemed like a fine plane before a few years ago. If we're playing a pure game of statistics, the 737 looks bad, but maybe it's just a really unlucky streak? Even terribly designed products that shouldn't have been allowed work fine a lot of the time.

piva00 12 days ago
> There's also just the incident treadmill. Boeing is getting all the bad news now for good reasons, but how confident are we that there isn't a similar Airbus issue that'll come out soon?

That's not how confidence works, while Airbus has confidence from the public and doesn't do something to lose it, they have the upper hand.

You are trying to use numbers and statistics to fight against a loss of confidence, that won't work in the short to medium term, confidence and trust is built upon human emotions, not hard data. There's a reason why "loss of confidence" is a major trigger for economic crisis, the feeling itself triggers a domino effect that feedback into the issue, aggravating it.

The same is happening to Boeing, they lost confidence while Airbus didn't, people won't trust Boeing, bad press will be focusing on Boeing, so on and so forth, until they have regained confidence. It's well deserved, if they didn't lose it they could continue their practices and potentially worsen the safety of their products since there wouldn't be blowback triggering fear in their executives, loss of confidence is working as intended.

noirbot 12 days ago
For sure. I totally agree with you about what's happening from a business perspective, but I'm just pointing out that it's innately not completely rational and it's not necessarily a good guide to how we should think about risks as a customer. You see this in the cycle of "OMG, GCP had a big security issue, move to AWS!" and then in 6 months it's "AWS has a big security issue, move to Azure!" and then later it's "Azure has a big issue, move to... ???".

It's not that you shouldn't pay attention to the incidents, just that when you're evaluating risks, it's important to not just assume that the most recent and high profile problem is indicative of higher risk in that system, as opposed to it being that system's chance to have its 0.01% failure case hit. As they say in finance, past performance is not indicative of future outcomes.

nostrademons 12 days ago
My point with the original comment is that flight pricing today shows that people do know and care to avoid Boeing. The market value of a 737-MAX-9 flight is about 1/3 of what a flight on any other airplane is, and even at that price they couldn't fill the plane. The scheduling was relatively convenient too, and my leg out (on Air Canada) was also a 737-MAX-9 that was discounted by about 2/3. That shows that consumers actually are actively avoiding the aircraft and factoring it into their purchasing decisions.

And TBH, if pricing were equal there's no way you could get me to fly on a 737-MAX. My thesis is just that everybody else is valuing the risk much higher than it is, and that 737-MAXes have likely had every bolt combed over at this point, and the systemic issues found indicate that really it's every plane made in the last 25 years that is risky.

noirbot 12 days ago
I'd be really curious if that causal though. Airline pricing is an extreme black box, subject to tons of factors. Maybe the other flight is just at a better time for people traveling before/after some event? Or it's on an airline that more people prefer? So much of flying is done by corporate travel where you barely have a choice of time or layover or airline, let alone which plane you fly on.

By contrast, I was booking a flight next month and could have gotten an Airbus flight for $150, but on an airline I loathe, so I took a 737 flight for $250 because assuming I don't die, it'll be a much better experience.

miyuru 13 days ago
Airbus A320neo was also released in 2014 has 1 hull loss and 0 crashes.

Thats 100% safe fight the time.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A320neo_family

Your are trying to whitewash Boeing and doing it all wrong.

NicoJuicy 13 days ago
Past the smell test.

> 2 x more Airbus A320neo were build/in service than the Boeing version

KingOfCoders 13 days ago
That's reassuring for those who died.
_3u10 13 days ago
Human's don't accurately measure risk, and society doesn't allocate resources according to minimizing deaths in the cheapest way possible.

Lots of people die, likely many more due to shoddy work on the drive to / from the airport. As a society we could probably save far more lives with far less cost by say changing tire grippiness standards / mandating people get their tires inspected.

The Boeing stuff is just for the most part moral grandstanding. Everyone drives around all day every day in cars that are far less safe than a 737-MAX without worrying about "reassuring those who died".

Worse yet, we let people ride bicycles to work which are far more dangerous than cars.

aaomidi 13 days ago
Okay the problem is that there is a competitor to Boeing that’s seriously better than Boeing in its track record recently.
_3u10 12 days ago
Turbulence is the #1 cause of accidents on flights, what makes airbus planes better in turbulence?

As I said before people are extremely bad at modeling risk. How much longer of a life span would a person have if they flew only airbus vs only Boeing?

My guess. The exact same.

hypothesis 12 days ago
“Well, some of them are built so the front doesn’t fall off at all.”

How good are people at evaluating risk of e.g. “conspiracy to defraud the Federal Aviation Administration”?

https://www.justice.gov/criminal/criminal-fraud/case/united-...

aaomidi 12 days ago
Well when the bolts are setup tighter, the plane doesn’t unravel itself.
ffgjgf1 13 days ago
> safe flight 99.9995%

Not taking into account that all of the crashes so far happened in third world countries which had much lower standards for pilots than the US.

cromka 12 days ago
Ethiopian Airlines are some of the safest in the world, very professionally run. Ranked 4-star. Your bigotry is disgusting.
blackhawkC17 12 days ago
> Yonas Yeshanew, a former top engineer for Ethiopian Airlines, also said that going into the records, which should have been sealed, was part of a pattern of corrupt habits that included signing off on poor or non-existent repairs, and even physical violence against those who would not cooperate.

> Following the March 10, 2019, crash of Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 outside Addis Ababa that killed all 157 passengers and crew, Yeshanew said it was clear that nothing had changed within the culture of the airline.

> Besides the poor practices in regards to safety, he said he knows of at least two mechanics in the past three years who were beaten after running into trouble with the airline, and he feared the same fate awaited him.

https://www.occrp.org/en/daily/10859-claims-of-corruption-vi...

ffgjgf1 12 days ago
The first officer only had 200 hours of flight experience when the minimum in the US is 1500. Regardless of the massive design flaws that were the primary cause this still seems like a major safety issue.

Also:

> The NTSB further detailed:

> Appropriate crew management of the event, per the procedures that existed at the time, would have allowed the crew to recover the airplane even when faced with the uncommanded nose-down inputs.

reacharavindh 13 days ago
I’d like to sell you a car that costs $3k less than its market value. Just that I removed the seat belts and airbags. If you look at the statistics, lives lost per over total number miles driven in cars all over the world, the likelihood of an accident within the 30 miles of your drive is very low. So, why don’t you take the discount?

Sometimes crap is just crap.

One can always use statistics to convince themselves that crap is gold if you look a certain way.

fransje26 12 days ago
Hey! They've been selling some of these lately. Some model with accelerator pedals getting stuck, and full system shutdowns, including breaks, when driving.

Lots of buyers though..

Asraelite 11 days ago
The probability of dying in a car accident vs. a plane crash isn't even close to the same order of magnitude.
foobar1962 13 days ago
> Sometimes it pays to risk your life on airplanes other people won't fly on.

We have a winner!

CoastalCoder 13 days ago
> We have a winner!

We won't know that until they de-plane.

fransje26 12 days ago
Oh, de-planing they will. The question is more: at what speed?
orbisvicis 13 days ago
Just bring a parachute.

Then, deregulate the industry and make safety a personal responsibility.

fransje26 12 days ago
Pikachu face when you find out, in free-fall, that the parachute manufacturers took the same approach to safety..
orbisvicis 12 days ago
Heh. There are defects that are impossible to catch. But if what I've read about parachutes is accurate, you're supposed to inspect them before use as they have a shelf life.

And that's the problem with deregulation. It's inefficient because it places a greater burden on everyone and therefore a greater burden on society. Nobody has time for that. Except rich people - they can hire personal parachute checkers.

fransje26 12 days ago
> And that's the problem with deregulation. It's inefficient because it places a greater burden on everyone and therefore a greater burden on society.

And it dilutes responsibility by hiding defects behind plausible deniability. Like what happened after the Lion Air crash, when Boeing tired to put the blame on poor piloting skills, bad training and a sub-par, 3rd world company.

bb88 13 days ago
Reverse lottery.
compootr 13 days ago
only reverse for the airline :)
xyst 13 days ago
$3,500 to fly in cattle class? crazy. I wouldn't even pay the $1,400. But I guess when you got to get home, you got to get home.
javawizard 13 days ago
> for a family of 4

may be the bit you're missing :)

dheera 13 days ago
Oh great, so rich people get safer airplanes nowadays?

Goddamn capitalism.

genocidicbunny 12 days ago
A lot of rich people fly on private/charter flights, which are statistically more dangerous due to less oversight, laxer rules and requirements for pilots.
zeroonetwothree 13 days ago
This is probably the smallest possible advantage of rich people you could have found to complain about.
cheibic73 13 days ago
> Oh great, so rich people get safer airplanes nowadays?

And you get better healthcare than poor people in Africa.

Check your god damn privilege you rich **.

shiroiushi 13 days ago
I wonder what Airbus is doing to increase their production capacity. They're basically leaving a lot of money on the table by not being able to fill orders faster. If they could somehow double their capacity overnight, they'd still immediately sell all those planes. Of course, building production capacity for complex aircraft isn't trivial at all, but I never read about this in the news media, only about Boeing's problems and the problems their customers are experiencing because they're Boeing customers.
bhaney 13 days ago
> I wonder what Airbus is doing to increase their production capacity

Probably scrambling and cutting corners. You know, using dish soap as lubricant, hotel keycards instead of proper tools, leaving out bolts, typical industry stuff ;)

coredog64 13 days ago
Spirit Aerosystems is an Airbus contractor too.
imglorp 13 days ago
It doesn't matter who your supplier is, if you fastidiously check their work.
Ekaros 12 days ago
Or don't squeeze everything impossible out of them. There is efficiency and then there demands that means corners will get cut or not cut when metal working is really needed.
inamberclad 13 days ago
At that point it takes such a team that you might as well bring production in house. There's inherent trust in your supplier when you outsource.
xescure 12 days ago
But also the only core part of the fuselage they make are the wings of the A220 family.
inejge 13 days ago
They're basically leaving a lot of money on the table by not being able to fill orders faster.

Yes, and in times past Boeing was leaving a lot of money on the table by doing things in-house, employing a unionized workforce and applying more stringent quality control. Not everything is an opportunity for expansion, and aircraft manufacturing is famously capital-intensive and slow to build up.

Airbus recently added another A321 assembly line -- by repurposing its idle A380 construction hangar. There's a cautionary tale for you, if you're aware of history.

mattmaroon 13 days ago
They're European, I assume they're going to eat some cheese and take a nap and worry about it later.
doctor_eval 13 days ago
You say that like it’s a bad thing!
constantcrying 12 days ago
Those are the French. Airbus is manufacturing in Germany and Spain as well.
fransje26 12 days ago
The Spanish are not impartial to a good nap..

And ironically, the last time I read about it, they were having production delays on the German production line..

constantcrying 12 days ago
>The Spanish are not impartial to a good nap..

They are having Tapas though, not just cheese.

>And ironically, the last time I read about it, they were having production delays on the German production line..

To be honest, that can be caused by literally anything. Even chemical contamination from cheese in the paints.

fransje26 12 days ago
> They are having Tapas though, not just cheese.

Fair point!

> Even chemical contamination from cheese in the paints.

Ah, possibly from imported, French paints. The cheeses I encountered in Germany were unfit for use as biological weapons or contamination agents.

constantcrying 12 days ago
>Ah, possibly from imported, French paints. The cheeses I encountered in Germany were unfit for use as biological weapons or contamination agents.

Yes, I was blaming the cheesy French for the delays.

fransje26 12 days ago
> I wonder what Airbus is doing to increase their production capacity.

Possibly not too much.

The airline industry is very cyclical, and you don't want to be caught with over-capacity at the wrong moment, after having invested billions to get there. That's a fast-track to bankruptcy.

For Airbus, by the time the investments for a capacity increase will take effect, the industry will possibly be in a downturn again due to the next world crisis rearing its ugly head. So they will possibly invest, but with a view on the long-term.

constantcrying 12 days ago
When the pandemic hit airplane manufacturers, suppliers and airlines feared a future of limited air travel, leading to them reducing capacity. Ironically Airbus, being a European country operating mostly in Germany and France can't fire people as easily as Boeing can. This, at the time, must have been quite a pain point for them, but ultimately gave them a great edge over Boeing, which has a much easier time reducing capacity.

After the pandemic, there was a massive jump in demand for airplanes. Leaving Airbus in a mich better position and now they are hiring massively in order to fill demand.

Increasing capacity is very hard though and both Airbus and all their suppliers have to do it, for it to lead to a meaningful increase in productivity. Again, ironically, this is a massive benefit for Boeing as Airbus has a very full order book, buying planes from Boeing becomes much more attractive, because the alternative is no airplanes.

sandspar 13 days ago
Airline timelines deal in decades. Building capacity is like steering a cruise ship: very, very slow.
Ekaros 12 days ago
Cruise ships are very steerable. At least compared to cargo vessels. Being able to steer is key part of operating model. You want to get in and out of ports every day. With minimal support from tugboats. Unlike ocean going cargo vessels, which can afford those every a few weeks.
tuututu 13 days ago
Maybe they're not doubling their production capacity overnight because they don't want to go downhill overnight like Boeing.
xyst 13 days ago
So poor management at Boeing leads to poor products. Products used by airlines. Products found to be defective. Defective products grounded or recalled.

Seems Boeing management needs to be sued to oblivion. Have Boeing executives force a sale of their collective stock, and that will cover United losses.

nine_zeros 13 days ago
But but but what about the poor shareholders? Fiduciary duty? Something shareholder and shareholder alone?

\s

fransje26 12 days ago
"We are in this together"
black_13 13 days ago
[dead]
dheera 13 days ago
... and then they'll have even less money to ensure the future safety of planes.

You know what needs to happen instead?

Forcefully bump their share price up, FUND them to fix safety, switch out the managers, and allow them to keep earnings secret for the next 16 quarters but publish quarterly safety reports in lieu.

sirspacey 13 days ago
I’d encourage you to read up on the radical change in Boeings management philosophy over the last decade.

They were an engineering culture. Their CEO led a deliberate campaign to drive senior engineers out of the company. It worked.

I don’t know a single company that has recovered from it, 16 quarters or otherwise.

LeafItAlone 13 days ago
I honestly can’t tell if this is sarcasm or not. Is it?
atleastoptimal 13 days ago
In a general sense, if a company sells another company a product, should the responsibility for the safety of the product rest with the manufacturer, the operator, or somewhere in between?
bb88 13 days ago
United has their own mechanics. So, it wouldn't surprise me if United has no warranty except for defects from the factory, and also with a good rate on replacement parts.

Otherwise it would probably be like a car. What you can't fix through a mechanic is a defect, and what you wear down (e.g. tires) are consumables.

rgrieselhuber 13 days ago
Depends on whether it’s a manufacturing flaw, maintenance issue, or both.
Ekaros 12 days ago
Both.

Just think of it like car. The operator/owner is responsible to keep it maintained not the manufacturer. So replacing tires and making sure brakes and so on are in reasonable shape.

On other hand it is on manufacturer to provide defect free product. Meaning brake failure is not their fault.

otterley 13 days ago
In product liability law, at least, every party in the “stream of commerce” is liable for a defective product. These include the manufacturer, distributor, retailer, and importer.